MAIN PARAMETERS OF A BUTT JOINT WITH MEANDER OUTLINE FOR BOX-SECTION COLUMN IN FRAME MOMENT CONNECTION FOR SEISMIC APPLICATIONS
MAIN PARAMETERS OF A BUTT JOINT WITH MEANDER OUTLINE FOR BOX-SECTION COLUMN IN FRAME MOMENT CONNECTION FOR SEISMIC APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2026-22-3-112-126Keywords:
butt joint, steel frame moment connection, box-section column, seismic, low temperature, weld, ANSYSAbstract
The article presents the research results of the main parameters of a new technical solution aimed at increasing the reliability of an earthquake-resistant frame moment connection between a box-section column and an I-beam beam. This effect is achieved by reducing the number of welds within the connection and performing them under factory conditions. The essence of the solution lies in creating a butt joint of box-section profiles with an outline like a continuous broken line (meander outline) and clamping it from four sides with splice plates using through-bolt high-strength pretensioned bolts. This approach allows welding internal diaphragm plates inside the profile cavity under factory conditions and arranging a frame moment connection with an I-beam beam at the joint location, which can be executed as a bolted unstiffened end-plate connection (BUEEP) or a double-tee moment connection. Previously, an idealized concept of this connection within a steel moment frame was analyzed through numerical modeling under seismic impact, concluding that the performance of the butt joint is equivalent to that of a solid profile. А sensitivity analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame moment connection with a BUEEP was conducted regarding variations in the main parameters of the butt joint with the outline like a meander. These parameters include the meander height, meander fillet radius, thicknesses of flanges and diaphragm plates, as well as the number of bolts per row, their position, diameter, and pretension force value. Based on the data obtained, the parameters exerting the greatest influence on the connection performance were identified, and recommendations for its optimal design were formulated.
References
1. Belash T.A. The use of the "flexible floor" effect in buildings of rigid structural systems. Earthquake-resistant construction. Safety of structures = Sejsmostojkoe stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost' sooruzhenij. 2023;2:45-53. https://doi.org/10.37153/2618-9283-2023-2-45-53 – EDN EQNFVM. (In Russ)
2. Ujwal M.S., Kumar G.S., Sathvik S., Ramaraju H.K. Effect of soft story conditions on the seismic performance of tall concrete structures. Asian journal of civil engineering. 2024:1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-023-00968-9.
3. Vyscrebentseva M.А., Vu Le.Q. Methods of seismic and seismic isolation using special devices. Ingineering journal of Don = Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona. 2019;1(52):148. – EDN NKHMJV. (In Russ)
4. Polyakov V.S., Kilimnik L.S., Cherkashin A.V. Modern methods of seismic protection of buildings = Sovremennye metody sejsmozashchity zdanij. M.: Stroyizdat; 1988. (In Russ)
5. Ostrikov G.M. Steel earthquake-resistant frames of multistorey buildings = Steel earthquake-resistant frames of multistorey buildings. Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan; 1985. (In Russ)
6. Kuznetsov V.V. (eds). Metal structures: in 3 t. T. 2. Steel structures of buildings and structures. The designer's handbook = Steel structures of buildings and structures. The designer's handbook. M.: ASV; 1999. (In Russ)
7. Yoshio F., Mikio M., Shokichi G., Hideo O., Yasuhiko T., Koichi S. et al. Japan, Patent No. JPH09328817A. 1997. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/015478447/publication/JPH09328817A?q=pn%3DJPH09328817A
8. Seizaburo A. Japan, Patent No. JP2003227172A. Manufacturing method of box-shaped cross section steel column material with built-in diaphragm, and building iron frame column and beam joint part using the box-shaped cross section steel column material with the built-in diaphragm manufactured by the manufacturing method. 2003. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/027749152/publication/JP2003227172A?q=pn%3DJP2003227172A
9. Chuanxin Z., Hui L., Yuhui D., Yanyong S., Mojun G. China, Patent No. CN215106097U. Novel steel structure beam column rigid connection joint. 2021. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/079307897/publication/CN215106097U?q=pn%3DCN215106097U.
10. Shahabeddin T., Rasoul M., Farhad K. Moment-connection between I-beam and built-up square column by a diagonal through plate. Journal of constructional steel research. 2012;70:385-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.10.017
11. Peykari K., Najafgholipour M.A. Behavior of steel beam to built-up box column moment connections with vertically stiffened panel zone. Journal of building pathology. 2023;8:6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-022-00253-3
12. Tsutomu A., Yoshihiro F., Katsuhisa N. Japan, Patent No. JPH11117389A. Beam-column joint method of steel frame construction. 1999. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/017632120/publication/JPH11117389A?q=pn%3DJPH11117389A
13. Atsuhide Y., Tatsuo Y., Masahiko U., Ryoichi T., Isao S. Japan, Patent No. JP2002188208A. Steel-framed beam-column connecting section structure of box-shaped section column. 2002. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/018851133/publication/JP2002188208A?q=pn%3DJP2002188208A
14. Qiang X. China, Patent No. CN217782366U. Steel structure beam-column joint adopting integral H-shaped steel connecting piece. 2022. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/083905726/publication/CN217782366U?q=pn%3DCN217782366U
15. Gerzon M.I., Koval G.F., Kovtun-Gorbacheva T.A., Kilievich A.G. Russia. Patent No. 1030507. Moment frame joint section. 1983. Available at: https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/SU1030507A1_19830723/ (In Russ)
16. Haijun Z. China, Patent No. CN217379243U. Joint for steel frame box section column bolt welding and flange connection. 2022. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/083089140/publication/CN217379243U?q=CN217379243U
17. Haoxiang Z. China, Patent No. CN206220248U. Steel frame joint structure. 2017. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/058790862/publication/CN206220248U?q=pn%3DCN206220248U
18. ANSI/AISC 358-22. Prequalified connections for special and intermediate steel moment frames for seismic applications. URL: https://www.aisc.org/publications/steel-standards/ansiaisc-358/.
19. Akira F., Susumu N., Yasuo W. Japan, Patent No. JP2821095B2. Column-beam connective structure and method therefor. 1999. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/027284153/publication/JP2821095B2?q=pn%3DJP2821095B2
20. Shoei I., Kazufumi H. Japan, Patent No. JP3116023B2. Joint device for steel column and steel beam. 2000. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/026496821/publication/JP3116023B2?q=pn%3DJP3116023B2
21. Kuniaki S., Shoei I., Eiji M. Japan, Patent No. JPH11148174A. Connecting structure of closed type sectional column and beam. 1999. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/018084223/publication/JPH11148174A?q=pn%3DJPH11148174A.
22. Miller D.K. Lessons learned from the Northridge earthquake // Engineering structures. 1998. Vol. 20, Is. 4-6. P. 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00031-X.
23. Trufyakova V.I. (eds.) The strength of welded joints under variable loads = Prochnost' svarnyh soedinenij pri peremennyh nagruzkah. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1990. (In Russ)
24. Tsai C.-Y., Tsai K.-C., Li C.-H., Wu C.-C., Lin K.-C., Jhuang S.-J. Seismic fracture evaluation of diaphragm joints in welded beam-to-box column moment connections. Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics. 2020;49:1344-1362. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3293.
25. Chen C.-C., Lin C.-C., Tsai C.-L. Evaluation of reinforced connections between steel beams and box columns. Engineering structures. 2004;26(13):1889-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.06.017.
26. Jian W., Guang T.W. Experimental seismic behavior of RHS column-to-i beam connection with additional plates. Iranian journal of science and technology transactions of civil engineering. 2022. Vol. 46. Р. 2053-2065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00770-0
27. Chen C.H., Lin K.C., Jhuang S.J., Chang H.-Y. Seismic performance evaluation of steel box-column connec-tions with ESW stiffeners. International journal of steel structures. 2020;20:766-776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00321-9.
28. Trufyakova V.I. (eds.) Fatigue of welded joints = Ustatlost' svarnyh soedinenij. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1973. (In Russ).
29. Kost, Yu., Dmitrieva, T. Butt joint with meander outline for box-section column in frame moment connection for seismic. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering, 2025, 21(2), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2025-21-2-83-98
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
