АДДИТИВНОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ НАПЕЧАТАННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
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Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования влияния технологических параметров строительной 3D-печати бетоном (3DCP) на долговечность напечатанных элементов строительных конструкций при ускоренном модельном старении в климатической камере. Целью работы являлось изучение закономерностей деградации многослойных бетонных образцов, напечатанных на строительном 3D-принтере различными способами (с перевязкой и без перевязки слоев, а также с моделированием холодного шва), в условиях циклических климатических воздействий. Для экспериментов использовался промышленно производимый состав материала для аддитивного строительного производства 3D4Art, наносимый цеховым строительным 3D-принтером портальной конструкции. Контрольную группу составили монолитные образцы схожей геометрии.
В ходе исследования проведен сравнительный анализ кинетики деградации и механизмов разрушения образцов в течение 100 циклов комбинированного воздействия замораживания-оттаивания с увлажнением. Результаты демонстрируют, что при сохранении общей структурной целостности всех образцов, 3D-печатные элементы проявляют повышенную склонность к трещинообразованию в зонах межслоевых контактов, особенно выраженную в случае наличия технологических дефектов (холодный шов).
Полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость дальнейших исследований влияния технологически обусловленных дефектов на изменение механических свойств конструкционных элементов в процессе старения. Результаты работы имеют практическое значение для оптимизации технологических режимов строительной 3D-печати с целью повышения долговечности возводимых конструкций.
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